The definitive glossary of wine tasting terms business insider. For those who identify with the latter, this glossary of wine tasting terms will get your vocabulary off to a roaring start. Balance is also desirable in terms of the vine and is defined in technical terms as the appropriate leaftofruit ratio. Corked the unattractive odor of a wet cork caused mainly by 2,4,6trichloroanisole tca or related compounds. The tannins of a wine, which are extracted from the grape skins and stems, are, along with a wines acidity and alcohol, its lifeline. It lists key general terminology used within the wine trade and includes descriptions related to viniculture, winemaking, grape varieties, wine tasting, and more.
Glossary of wine terms june 27, 2018 august 20, 2018 buywine. Glossary of winemaking terms acidification the addition of acid usually tartaric during fermentation, frequently necessary in hot climates where grapes tend to overripen and become deficient in acidity, thereby losing. Other forms of taint may often be falsely identified as corkiness. It imparts characteristics in a wine such as richness and creaminess as well as aromas of bread dough, toast or brioche. This trait can come from low acid wines and wines produced from fruit when the tannins were allowed to fully ripen. In this wine dictionary, you can find the most important wine terms and their definitions. Flabby wine tasting term that describes wine lacking in acidity and structure, causing the flavors. Some wines may only achieve complete balance after bottle maturation. If youre over the age of 21, its time to start trading up from terms like kegger and beer pong. Even as a long time wine lover i didnt know all of these terms and i plan on referring. Wine making glossary and definitions winemakers depot. It also can be somewhat daunting, even if youve done it before.
For terms specific to viticulture, winemaking, grape varieties, and wine tasting, see the. Wines, no matter how well made, contain quantities of acetic acidity that have a vinegary smell. It also removes any of the lees or sediments that might remain. Winemakers series winemaking 101 glossary of terms. Dry spiceandnut mixture usually made from hazelnuts or pistachios and spices like cumin and coriander, salt. Definitions of wine terms, from appellation controlee to cuvier ac. Describes a wine that seems to have no taste of sugar. Wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary, wine definitions, wine. Glossary of tasting terms aftertaste the flavor that lingers in your mouth after you swallow the wine. Start trading, register for a vinex trading account now. Any wine over 14% alcohol must state the alcohol content on the front label and may not use the term table wine on the label. In special cases, if the purpose is to improve the quality of the wine, a maximum of 15% of wine of a previous year may be added.
Finish often described as long, lingering, or crisp, the finish of a wine refers to how long the flavors of the wine linger on the tongue and in the mouth after it is swallowed. Doble pasta technical spanish term for wine made with twice as many black grape skins as normal must. Smell or taste of the oak cask in which the wine was vinified andor aged. A type of wine fault describing undesirable aromas and flavors in wine often attributed to mold growth on. Acid is necessary for wines to age and gives it a lively, crisp quality. When wine people start talking, it is almost as if they are speaking a foreign language. Glossary of wine terminology the ultimate wine dictionary. Wines under 14% alcohol can be labeled table wine and the winery does not have to state the actual alcohol content on the label. Acidity acid is present in all grapes, and therefore all wines. A measure of the alcohol concentration of a wine, usually expressed as a percentage. The pasta should be cooked until just soft with a slightly chewy centre.
It is a key element of the traditional method of making sparkling wine, such as champagne. Check out our guide to common and a few notsocommon cooking terms. Glossary definition is a collection of textual glosses or of specialized terms with their meanings. For terms specific to viticulture, winemaking, grape varieties, and wine tasting, see the topic specific list in the see also section below. If youre an experienced cook, test your knowledge to see if. Dorado golden the color of some blanco and fortified wines reminiscent of gold. Find out the meanings of those words used to describe winery and winemaking actions as well as methods and terms. Beginners in the kitchen can put recipe worries to bed, because this list will help you learn everything you need to know. The process through which acetic acid is produced in wine. Its easy to become confused by all the different wine terminology. A basic guide to wine terminology learning basic wine terms early on can help enhance your understanding and make it easier to express your impressions and preferences. We created this glossary of wine terminology for all wine lovers, especially our wine students. Glossary of wine terminology san diego winery directory. Definitions of wine terms, from qualitatswein to zinfandel qz.
Glossary of wine making terms acidification the addition of acid usually tartaric during fermentation, frequently necessary in hot climates where grapes tend to overripen and become deficient in acidity, thereby losing. Sometimes referred to as the backbone of a wine, acidity contributes to a wines aging ability. The incidence of corked wine has been reduced by improvements in cork. Simply pulling the cork out of a bottle may not allow for sufficient air contact. A glossary of wine terms cru limited fine wine merchants. People talk about wine and may ask you about the wine youre drinking and somehow just saying i like it doesnt feel like enough words to describe the wine in. Includes terms about the growing and harvesting of grapes, wine production, regional varieties, storage methods, tasting, etc. A ripe wine is one that is produced wine is ripe when its grapes have reached the optimum level of maturity. An aromatic spice, about the size of a pea, used in spicy or sweet foods like.
Check out the glossary of wine terms we have compiled to help you understand what the wine aficionados are saying. A glossary of wine terms a brief az of winetasting. Letting a wine sit for months to years, to allow its flavor to properly develop. Glossary wine books are notorious for including all sorts of strange terms that arent used in normal, every day language. A process by which wine is poured into a decanter to allow it to breathe before drinking. A greek starter made from vineleaves stuffed with rice, meat and lentils and preserved in brine.
A flavored mayonnaise made with eggs, olive oil and gar lic. Wine has a specific legal definition in probably all countries of the world. The world of wine come complete with its own vocabulary. Glossary of winemaking terms acidification the addition of acid usually tartaric during fermentation, frequently necessary in hot climates where grapes tend to overripen and become deficient in acidity, thereby losing freshness. The main aldehyde found in wines, most notably sherry. Bordeaux the area in southwest france considered one of the greatest wineproducing regions in the world botrytis a beneficial mold that pierces the skin of grapes and causes dehydration, resulting in natural grape juice exceptionally high in sugar. It is extremely important particularly in white wines in determining structure, shape and lifespan. Tannins give a wine firmness and some roughness when young, but gradually fall away and dissipate. All wines naturally contain acid, but it should always be in harmony with the other flavors. Glossary of terms used in the process of making wine. Glossary of wine terms dictionary social vignerons. The glossary of wine terms lists the definitions of many general terms used within the wine. A natural, alcoholcontaining beverage produced by the yeast fermentation of grape juice or must.
A large wooden vat, popular in frances rhone valley, significantly larger than typical oak barrels, often with the capacity to hold more than a thousand liters of wine. There is even a whole vocabulary of wine tasting terminology. Aftertaste this describes how long the taste of a wine lasts after it is swallowed. Some have held, for example, that the intentional torturing or killing of an innocent person is morally impermissible no matter what bad con. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Glossary of terms used in the process of making wine morewine. The list is a group effort by some of our favorite sommeliers and. Our wine glossary has more than 150 wine terms defined, ensuring youll soon master the language of wine. A compound found in all grapes and an essential component of wine that helps with preservation, and shapes its flavors plus creates and controls its aftertaste. The glossary of wine terms lists the definitions of many general terms used within the wine industry. The length of the aftertaste is perhaps the single most reliable indicator of wine quality.
The ideal attribute of wine, signifying a harmonious equilibrium of constituents such as alcohol and acidity. You will deal with mortgage options, credit reports, loan applications, contracts, points, appraisals, change orders, inspections, warranties, walkthroughs, settlement. It is often helpful to carry a small notepad with you to tastings so you can jot down your impressions of wines. Aggressive harsh tastes due to excesses of tannins, alcohol or acid. This glossary of winemaking terms lists some of terms and definitions involved in making wine, fruit wine, and mead. Aroma the primary smell of a young, unevolved wine, consisting of the odors of the grape juice. Glossary of philosophical terms z absolutism the view that there are some types of action that are strictly prohibited by morality, no matter what the specific facts are in a particular case. A bacterium found in wine that causes acetification resulting in the. The primary natural acid in grapes and wine is tartaric acid. Wine glossary this list of wine terms and definitions will give you a head start at your next wine tasting. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. A group of bacteria that convert wine to vinegar ethanol into acetic acid through an aerobic oxygen present fermentation.
Jeroboam large format wine bottle that holds four standard sized 750 ml. We also think that, just like learning a foreign language, you can deepen you enjoyment by learning what the locals, or in this case wine enthusiasts, are saying. Perceived in the taste of the wine as a level of tartness, acidity is a naturally component consisting of mainly tartaric acid, at about 0. This process of encouraging a wine to absorb oxygen is also called breathing.
Our wine glossary is an informative resource of key wine terms. A trade organization of winery members headquartered in san francisco for the purpose of advancing the business interests of its member wineries. This list of wine terms and definitions will give you a head start at your next wine tasting. We believe wine can be thoroughly enjoyable without an in depth knowledge of wine terms. Wine tasting vocabulary wine consulting, vintrinsic. A tart, sour, or fresh feeling in the mouth when you taste the wine. Print the pdf version for a printable copy of the most common wine terminology to use at your. A glossary of winetasting terms hernder estate wines. This page is wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary with definitions for all the important wine terms, wine speak and wine phrases you need to know in a simple, easy to use and easy to remember format. Aging is often done in oak barrels or in glass bottles. A wine that is highly acidic with hints of bright fruit and a clean finish. Yes, but it is best to use the wine within one to two weeks to avoi d harm to the cork. Basic wine tasting termsaacetic this describes wine which smells andor tastes of vinegar.
Glossary of wine terms dictionary find below a glossary, ordered from a to z, of the most commonly unknown or misunderstood wine terms that are very frequently used by wine professionals and connoisseurs. You enjoy having a glass or a bottle, whichever it may be and with how many friends. The goal is to allow the wine to open up and develop, releasing its aromas into the air. Acerb acerbic wine that is sharp and acidic and very harsh on the palate. If there is an excessive amount of acetic acidity, the wine will have a. Denotes a wine whose alcohol content has been increased by the addition of brandy or neutral spirits. Glossary of italian wine terms italian wine central. Acidity the acids in a wine principally tartaric, malic, citric and lactic provide liveliness.
The legal term for wine that is less than 14% alcohol. Aciete esencial essential oils oils found in the pips of the grapes. Mar 10, 2005 a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Glossary of wine terminology wine terms wine dictionary. Many of these words and phrases are commonly used and would be familiar to most. If youre an experienced cook, test your knowledge to see if you know all of these terms by heart. How to talk the talk buying a home can be exciting. Abierto open this is a wine with a lack of color and one which does not have a well balanced taste. Acid wine contains a number of different acids these differ from bottle to bottle.
A spicy condiment usually made of mango and oil and served with curry. Glossary of terms used in the process of making wine 052920. A large format bottle containing 12 liters or the equivalent of 16 standard bottles. Wine glossary of terms, wine dictionary, wine definitions. Wine made in this way is characteristically full of color and body. Wine glossary important wine terms abcs of wine talk wine dictionary with all the. Typical of many ordinary mass market wines, especially whites e.